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DUSTING - The presence of a powdery material at the surface of a hardened concrete slab. |
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DISCOLORATION
- Changes in color from pour to pour, spots, mottled light or dark patches, can be caused by a number of factors.
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POPOUTS
- A conical fragment that breaks out of the surface of the concrete.
Usually a fractured aggregate particle will be found at the base of the hole.
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CRACKS - Breaks that occur in areas other than those placed intentionally. |
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PLASTIC SHRINKAGE CRACKS - Small cracks in the surface of concrete. These can combine with drying shrinkage cracks.
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SCALING
- When the surface of hardened concrete breaks away to a depth of 1.5 mm to 5 mm.
This generally occurs within the first year of placement.
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CRAZING
- A large number of interconnected small cracks just in the surface of the concrete.
They are nonstructural, and most visible on a nearly dry surface.
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BLISTERING - Small bumps in the surface of flatwork that appear in the finishing operation. |